2004/12/23

DOSE MAGAZINE HAS MOVED

dose magazine has MOVED! now running on WordPress, GPL Free Software, and hosted by the newly created: BlogSome.com.

You can now find dose magazine at:
http://dosemagazine.blogsome.com

2004/12/20

eben moglen & the dotCommunist manifesto

I haven't taken a look at this in detail yet, but Eben Moglen seems to be the only academic (that i've seen) looking at Free Software from a philosophical anrachist perspective. I expect to see much more from philosophy and politics departments soon on this ...

free software, nozick, anarchy right & left

I have been thinking about Free Software as a uniquely successful anarchist project, and one which may well--through its success--have impacts beyond the tools we use on our computers.

By "anarchist" I mean of course the actual definition, rather than reference to black-masked Molotov-cocktail-throwers, namely: a project based on the voluntary cooperation of free individuals, without hierarchy or imposed authority.

What makes Free Software exciting is its ability to propagate itself: that is, if you intend to make use of Free Software, you must agree to play by the rules of Free Software. You may use it, change it, copy it and share it as you like… but whatever you do with it, you must provide to the world on the same terms. The rest of the world must be free to use, change, copy and share. This is the beauty of the GNU General Public License. The ideal of the Free Software (anarchist) project is spread each time it is used.

One of my most infuriating reads as an undergrad was Robert Nozick. His 1974 philosophical text, Anarchy, State and Utopia underpins much of the right-wing movement of the past 30 years, along with work by free-marketeering economist Milton Friedman and the political philosopher Leo Strauss. Nozick argued strenuously that redistribution of wealth (the basis of the welfare state) is fundamentally unjust: taxation and redistribution of wealth (through, for instance, social programs) is on par with forced slave labour. No one, he claimed, has the right to take from a person goods which they have acquired or produced justly through their own work.

Nozick's main premise is that justice can be defined through three actions:

1. how things not previously possessed by anyone may be acquired;
2. how possession may be transferred from one person to another; and
3. what must be done to rectify injustices arising from violations of (1) and (2).

His argument is that as long as 1 happens justly, 2 can only be achieved justly if the owner agrees – so no forced redistribution can be just.

I was looking over some of Nozick's work (not much is available online, by the way) for other purposes, but was struck by how pleased Nozick would have been (I think) to see the Free Software movement emerge. While I have been interested in FS mainly for reasons from the left (an alternate way of organizing innovation and collaboration, outside of the traditional commercial framework), I realized that the FS movement is classic Nozick in its definition, and provides a true, real-life "test" of the justice principle. (This is often a failing in political philosophies of distribution, since in many require thought experiments to "test" a moral hypothesis, such as Hobbes' imagining the "social contract" development, one must to postulate a time before any civic rigths and resposibilities existed, and see what reasonable ageements may have been made).

In any case, FS offers a starting point to watch as a free system, based on a set of ethical principles, develops in real-time. Ownership here is completely redefined, through the GPL, and one can only claim ownership of free software if one relinquishes the traditional rights associated with that ownership. No government is needed to redistribute, since FS ingeniously makes redistribution a necessary condition of any FS transaction between two "agents": the commons, which "owns" in a sense Free Software, and someone who wants to use and or modify the FS. That is, if you wish to use FS to build something new, whatever you build, you must allow to be redistributed freely in the same way the original FS was.

Here is a commons that is unlimited, and so far looks to be very far from tragedy. The thing to watch is how nervous the big corporations get, and how our apparent freed trade-loving governments move when it becomes clear that the world of proprietary software is feeling real pressure from the proliferation of FS.

So proponents of FS must be vigilant to watch what our governments are doing to find unjust ways of limiting the growth of this most innovative, and so far enromously successful, social and technological experiment.

2004/12/16

OpenOffice.ca

This is of note:OpenOffice.ca, the Canadian portal for OOo, looking for translators.

hungerford field

england-field2
england-field2,
originally uploaded by mackinaw.
this is a rapeseed (canola) field by my pal Tim's old haunt in hungerford, england. taken on some wonky reverse process pro film from a friend, came out pudy nice. thought I'd spice up the blog w another pic.

google library

In recent library/internet news, google plans to begin scanning the world's books, starting with collections at Oxford, Harvard, Stanford, U. Michigan, and the NY Public Library, and offering searchable collections online. This furthers the dream of an internet that gives the world's citizens access to any information they need, for whatever their purposes. And will presumably build on exitisting extensive digital text projects like the gutenburg project, the internet public library, and the new internet media library project, ourmedia.

A worry about the google project--as opposed to these other non-profit projects--is putting such an important public-good project in the hands of a commercial company. Google can bring enormous amounts of capital to the undertaking, but also bring to the table commercial constraints. Some shareholders will be demanding returns on the investment.

If google's library project brings these texts to the internet, but takes them out of the commons (ie charges fees for their use, and restricts the rights of others to produce digital copies), we will be going very much in the wrong direction. The internet is in part a reinvention of public libraries, embodied by, for instance, the free online encyclopedia, wikipedia. This means free and open access to information to all. The reality on the internet is very different of course, a vast digital mall where information is often doled out for a fee. Still, countless new projects are popping up, inspired by libraries, the free software movement, and open source successes.

Let's hope the google and its partners stay true to the mission of libraries and that the project goes in that direction: towards providing free and unrestricted access to the worlds books, for all to use as they see fit.

2004/12/15

supernova montreal music

This looks interesting, but don't think i can go:
supernova

"A fusion of sound and image, dance and technology, the first supernova event is also a showcase for the German minimal imprint Contexterrior...a label releasing some of the freshest, deepest minimal sounds...
- - - - -
Vendredi le 17 décembre à 20:30
Station C - 1450 Ste-Catherine est

2004/12/14

blogging lessons #1 & help request

OK so I've figured out how to add links and other goodies to my sidebar, I added a firefox logo and my CC license. added a photo in my profile, and flickr photos in my blog posts. Not too bad for a day, the only problem is I didn't get much other work done. This is 6 years since I last touched html, and then it was only a mild dabble. I'm not much of a programmer.

So I need help on the following, if anyone has ideas:

-RSS feed of delicious bookmarks and/or other news feed (went to feedroll but couldn't figure out how to add a different feed than the ones offered)
-set up tags? categories? how do i make my blog searchable & useable as an archive (this seems to be a failing of blogs, though maybe its not their intended use ...still would like an easy way to tag and organize useful entries)
-set up a search of my site - the little search button up in the corner does not seem to produce any results
-make the margins a bit smaller ... not quite enough text on here.
-set up recent pics feed from flickr ... thumbnails in sidebar
-finally, wordpress has been suggested by skinner as more interesting than blogger, but it seems to be software, not a service like blogger, so any thoughts from anyone? I have close to zero skills as a programmer, so blogger seemed easiest.

conemarra-flickr test

conemarra
conemarra,
originally uploaded by mackinaw.
trying some more flickr.

Flickr attempt #2ish


ireland-hook
Originally uploaded by mackinaw.
OK, now I am trying out Flickr. This is a fence in Ballyconeely, Conemarra, Ireland.

2004/12/13

Intellectual Property, Free Software & the New Revolution

This is the start of my thoughts on copyrigh/left, IP and free software.

My pal devlin who works on biotech/agriculture IP issues, sent me a Globe and Mail story about Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy. M$ of course is leading the charge, worried about pirate copies of Window XP funding terrorism (etc.).

My response was: "Rats scurrying on a sinking ship."

To which Devlin, the consumate marxist, replied that one would have thought the same about corrupt capitalists in the 20th Century but look how well they've done. My answer to that, which is the seed to a longer (planned) article, was:

The difference is that in the beginning of the 20th C, capital was concerened mainly with producing objects (you can include food in there), and in the end the capitalist system is very rational (except that it is incompatible with physical limits of the world/environment): the objective is to make enough people rich enough to want to preserve the system. In that way, organized labour was a useful tool to keep the system going, because it ensured that enough people were content with the system. That's why people didn't rebel (draconian laws and police-state tactics were used in US & Canada in the teens and 20s, but it was New Deal policies that saved capitalism from itself). For the most part, for the majority of people the system seemed to give them a life comfortable enough not to rise up & overthrow the Man.

But back to the question, 20th C capitalism, and its laws, governed things which cost money for good reason: You need to produce raw materials, transport them, reshape them, and sell them again. At each stage there is work that needs to be done, and most agree that that work should be rewarded; furthere there is a built-in mechanism to keep it functioning that way -- if someone fails to get paid somewhere in the line, then the system breaks down.

IP is a different kettle of fish. Music companies want to get paid for things they don't have to do anymore (because of technology): distribution. And software companies want to protect monoplolies on their software, but what they can't fight is BETTER, free software. Windows controls the market now because they cornered the distribion market early on, and they produced products that became the standard, and tho people complained, there was no real reason to fight it cause the other products weren't necessarily much better (wordperfect was just as annoying as M$ word). But now it turns out that there are better opensource operating systems (GNU/Linux), and better opensource office software (openoffice.org) and better email clients and browsers (thunderbird and firefox), plus all sorts of amazing new technologies that are making the power of the internet open to all in ways it never was (wiki, blogging, collaborative bookmarking del.icio.us, php, etc.). As time goes on the tools will become more powerful and more and more accessible to the average joe.

So for the majority of work people do, there are better technologies available, free, and developed in a collaborative open format, easily available to anyone with an internet connection. How do you fight against that? Boo hoo that there are pirated versions of Wiindows XP everywhere. The product is shit, and soon there will be just as many computers with GNU/Linux instead. why priate a crappy product when a free version of a better product is available?

the beauty of the hacker culture is that it is: 1. egalitarian (quality of work is arbiter), 2. collaborative (the idea of sharing is wide-spread) 3. anti-establishment (coonstraints on 1 & 2 are viewed with hostility), and 4. superior in product to other modalities.

as for music & movies, I think as the "means of production" become cheaper and more accessible, and same with means of distribution (internet radio taking place of blogs) no one will cry if britney spears' albums cost $50 while many new innovative bands take new approaches to making a living. again boo hoo if Sony and U2 sue everyone in sight, I think more and more people will turn to creative commons approaches to art & its distribution, and just cut out the cob-webby middle men, who do nothing but cut out a huge slice of pie, now doing an irrelevant thing: marketing stars. If the new system is separated and parallel to the Hollywood productions of Pearl Harbour and Master and Commander, well so much the better for the people who chose the other route. If people want to pay lots of money for crap that's their perogative, but we are coming to a time when art and culture will be disseminated free by people who think that ideas should belong to the people, not the corporations that own the rights.

This means, in my view, that these companies (M$, Sony-Universal, MegaArtProduct Inc and Mega Software Giant Inc) are fighting irrelevancy, because the means of production are being put into the hands of the collective masses, and the means of free distribution already exists.

This is the kernel of the story I am planning to write on Free Software and the coming anarchist technolution.




2004/12/08

Test

here's test no 1.